Credit risk literature rarely discusses these factors, which should be incorporated into credit risk modeling.

信贷风险文献非常少讨论了这些因素，这些因素应纳入信贷风险建模。

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This context includes risk, complexity, tools, notation, and objective (s) for the modeling effort.

此环境包括建模工作的风险、复杂性、工具、表示法，和目标。

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Lower risk: When using an MDD approach, early application development is focused on modeling activities.

降低风险：当使用MDD方法时，早期的应用程序开发着重于建模活动。

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It had always used powerful Sun workstations for such risk modeling, but it was getting too expensive.

FORBES: Sharing Power

Catastrophic risk modeling is less crystal ball prognostication and more Vegas-style odds making.

FORBES: Connect

Unfortunately, the Senate hearing did not focus on specific elements of GAAP and Frank Dodd related to risk modeling and asset valuation.

FORBES: J.P. Morgan Did Not Learn Any Lessons From 2008